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Advanced English Grammar (C1) Lesson 21 of 25

Figurative Langauge

Watch four videos using figurative language in conversation.

Conversation 1

Woman: Will you be home tonight?
Man: I should. Why?
Woman: I need to ask you a few questions.
Man: Okay. I'll be up late, so call anytime.
Woman: Okay. I'll call you around nine-ish.
Man: I'll be waiting.
Woman: Great. I promise I won't take up much of your time.
Man: No worries. I got all the time in the world.
Woman: Great. I'll talk to you later then.
Man: Yep. See you then.

Conversation 2

Woman: I'm sorry to hear the news.
Man: It's okay. I saw it coming.
Woman: What will you do?
Man: I'm not sure. I think I'll just take some time off and take it easy for a while.
Woman: That sounds like a good plan.
Man: Well, I guess all good things come to an end.
Woman: They do. Nothing lasts forever.
Man: True. But I'll miss this place
Woman: And we'll miss you and you'll be back on your feet in no time.
Man: I hope so.

Conversation 3

Woman: It looks like it will rain this weekend.
Man: Oh no. Now we can't go hiking.
Woman: I'll call everyone and postpone it until next week.
Man: What about the dinner we planned afterwards?
Woman: We can move it back to next week.
Man: Okay. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the reservation.
Woman: Thanks.

Conversation 4

Woman: I need someone to write up a sales report.
Man: I'll do it.
Woman: Great. How long will it take you?
Man: No more than a few hours, I think.
Woman: Great. I'll get Susan to help you.
Man: No need. I'll be all right. Thanks though.
Woman: Suit yourself.

Figurative Language

Point 1 : Figurative language uses expressions where the meaning is different from the literal words.
  1. I saw it coming. = I predicted it would happen.
  2. I’ve got all the time in the world. = I’m not busy / I have lots of time.
  3. You’ll be back on your feet in no time. = You will recover very quickly.
  4. We can move it back. = We can reschedule to a later time.
Point 2 : Figurative phrases are often said quickly with reduced sounds.
  1. I’ll just take some time off and → “I'lljus take sm time off 'n…”
  2. I’ll take it easy for a while. → “I'll take-it-easy fer a while.”
Point 3 : The figurative meaning is accepted naturally—people don't picture the literal words.
  1. He is down in the dumps. = He is sad or depressed.
  2. It’s the elephant in the room. = An obvious issue that people avoid discussing.
  3. People are up in arms. = People are very angry or upset.
Point 4 : Most figurative phrases are fixed in form. You cannot easily change the grammar or vocabulary.
  • You need to play your cards right. This is correct.
    • Not: plays his cards right, or play your card right.
  • You will be back on your feet in no time. This is correct.
    • Not: back on your foot, or in some time.
Answer these questions about the interview.

More Grammar Conversations

C1-09
C1-21 Figurative Language
I saw it coming.
C1-09
C1-22 Cleft Sentences
It was Bill who caused trouble.
C1-09
C1-23 Fronting
But the story I hated.
C1-09
C1-24 Perfect Future
I'll have retired by then.
C1-09
C1-25 Future Perfect in the Past
It will have closed by now.

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