Passive Modals of Obligation
Conversation 1
Man: So, what needs to be
                        done?
                        Woman: Lots needs to be done.
                        Man: OK, such as?
                        Woman: First, all the documents
                        need to be proofread. Then they need to be
                        formatted.
                        Man: OK, I can do that. Do
                        these need to be translated?
                        Woman: No, you can leave that
                        for me.
                        Man: OK, great. I'll get right
                        on it.
Conversation 2
Woman: Is your new house
                        finished yet?
                        Man: No, lots still needs to be
                        done.
                        Woman: Yeah, such as?
                        Man: Well, the walls still need
                        to be painted, and the wiring still needs to be
                        done.
                        Woman: Well, at least you're
                        getting close to the end.
                        Man: True, but until then, no
                        rest.
Conversation 3
Man: What needs to be done for
                        the party?
                        Woman: Lots. Let's see. First,
                        the tables need to be set, and the chairs need
                        to be brought down from upstairs.
                        Man: I can do that.
                        Woman: Great, but the chairs
                        might be dusty. They may need to be wiped off
                        first.
                        Man: OK, no problem. Do you
                        have any towels?
                        Woman: I do. But they're in the
                        washer. They might need to be dried first.
                        Man: Actually, you know what,
                        they might work better if they're damp.
                        Woman: Good point. The washer
                        is over there.
Passive Modals of Obligation
- The reports need to be edited.
                          - We need to edit the reports.
 
- These packages must be delivered today.
                          - We need to deliver the packages today.
 
- The employees need to be notified.
                          - We need to notify the employees.
 
- The staff needs to be paid.
                          - We need to pay the staff.
 
Point 2: The passive infinitive uses the following pattern:
modal + to + be + past participle.
- The software needs to be updated.
- The chairs need to be brought in from outside.
- The dogs need to be fed.
- The dishes need to be put away.
- The lawn needs to be cut.
- The report needs to be printed.
- The data needs to be analyzed.
- The forms need to be collected.
- The staff needs to be paid.
 The workers need to be paid.
- The dog needs to be fed.
 The dogs need to be fed.
- This has to be done today.
 These have to be sent today.
 
- What cups need to be washed?
 The red ones. The blue ones don't need to be washed.
- Do these packages need to be sent?
 No, they don’t need to be sent.
- Does the staff need to be paid?
 No, they don’t need to be paid.
- Those may need to be wiped first.
- The tires might need to be inflated.
- The fruit might need to be washed first.
- She will need to be picked up at the airport.








